History and Customs of Yalda Night in Iran

Iranians have celebrated the last night of autumn, Yalda night, for several thousand years. It is the longest night of the year. It has various rituals and customs and Iranians spent together on this memorable night. This Persian celebration is famous in different cities of Iran with special customs and traditions. One of the most important celebrations of ancient Iran is Yalda night, which is precious for a long time until today. An it has a very special place among Iranians.

The Birth of Sun in the Longest Night

Yalda Night traditional table designed by special fruits like watermelon, pomegranate and persimmon and nuts, Iransense Travel Agency

The longest night of the year relates to the time between sunset from December 20, the last day of autumn to sunrise on January 1, the first day of winter. It coincides with the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. The night gets shorter and the day gets longer. The word “Yalda” is in certain Persian culture the “birth and birth” and in Dehkhoda dictionary it means “birth”. Yalda night on Iranians believe, is a night when light overcomes darkness and the sun will be born again.

Yalda Night Background

Iranian gathering in the longest night of the year, Iransense Travel Agency

As you know, the history and background of Yalda dates back to ancient times, but it is not clear when exactly its date belongs to. Many archaeologists propose the date of this celebration seven thousand years ago. Iran prehistoric potteries which carry the animal motifs of Iranian moons such as scorpions and rams, show the age of Yalda night. Of course, archaeologists findings are rare, but they believe that Yalda rituals dates back up to 7,000 years ago.

With all these interpretations, Yalda night of Iran dates back to 500 BC. And, during the time of Darius, it entered into the official calendar of the ancient Iranians. This calendar included the chronology of the Egyptians and Babylonians.

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